Time zone
UTC+2
48 atlas cities
All these cities share a single clock time despite spanning a wide range of longitudes. Cities such as Cairo, Khartoum, Kyiv, and Beirut lie east enough of the zone's meridian that the sun peaks before clock noon, while Johannesburg, Cape Town, Lusaka, and the Congolese cities lie west of it, so the sun there peaks after clock noon. The result is a shared civil time masking real solar variation across the region.
Atlas cities48
Longitude span13.2° to 36.2°
Solar meridian30.0°where this offset would be exact
When the sun actually peaks
| City | Country | Solar noon | Clock vs sun |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tripoli | LY | 13:07 | +1.12 h |
| Windhoek | NA | 12:52 | +0.86 h |
| Cape Town | ZA | 12:46 | +0.77 h |
| Kananga | CD | 12:30 | +0.51 h |
| Sofia | BG | 12:27 | +0.45 h |
| Mbuji-Mayi | CD | 12:26 | +0.43 h |
| Athens | GR | 12:25 | +0.42 h |
| Riga | LV | 12:24 | +0.39 h |
| Tallinn | EE | 12:21 | +0.35 h |
| Helsinki | FI | 12:20 | +0.34 h |
| Kisangani | CD | 12:19 | +0.32 h |
| Vilnius | LT | 12:19 | +0.31 h |
| Gqeberha | ZA | 12:18 | +0.29 h |
| Gaborone | BW | 12:16 | +0.27 h |
| Bucharest | RO | 12:16 | +0.26 h |
| Bloemfontein | ZA | 12:15 | +0.25 h |
| Lubumbashi | CD | 12:10 | +0.17 h |
| Maseru | LS | 12:10 | +0.17 h |
| Soweto | ZA | 12:09 | +0.14 h |
| Johannesburg | ZA | 12:08 | +0.13 h |
| Pretoria | ZA | 12:07 | +0.12 h |
| Lusaka | ZM | 12:07 | +0.11 h |
| Chisinau | MD | 12:05 | +0.08 h |
| Alexandria | EG | 12:00 | +0.01 h |
| Gitega | BI | 12:00 | +0.01 h |
| Kigali | RW | 11:00 | -0.00 h |
| Kyiv | UA | 11:58 | -0.03 h |
| Odesa | UA | 11:57 | -0.05 h |
| Durban | ZA | 11:56 | -0.07 h |
| Harare | ZW | 11:56 | -0.07 h |
| Mbabane | SZ | 11:55 | -0.08 h |
| Lobamba | SZ | 11:55 | -0.08 h |
| Giza | EG | 11:55 | -0.08 h |
| Cairo | EG | 11:55 | -0.08 h |
| Shubrā al Khaymah | EG | 11:55 | -0.08 h |
| Juba | SS | 11:54 | -0.11 h |
| Matola | MZ | 11:50 | -0.16 h |
| Omdurman | SD | 11:50 | -0.17 h |
| Khartoum | SD | 11:50 | -0.17 h |
| Khartoum North | SD | 11:50 | -0.17 h |
| Maputo | MZ | 11:50 | -0.17 h |
| Nicosia | CY | 11:47 | -0.22 h |
| Lilongwe | MW | 11:45 | -0.25 h |
| Ramallah | PS | 11:39 | -0.35 h |
| Jerusalem | IL | 11:39 | -0.35 h |
| East Jerusalem | PS | 11:39 | -0.35 h |
| Beirut | LB | 11:38 | -0.37 h |
| Kharkiv | UA | 11:35 | -0.42 h |
A positive figure means the clock runs ahead of the sun — midday on the clock arrives before the sun reaches its highest point.